UN Convention · Human Rights
ICERD
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
A core human rights treaty that obliges states to eliminate racial discrimination and
to guarantee equality before the law for all peoples, including indigenous communities.
Download the document
Available in four languages. All files are in PDF format, accessible, and searchable.
At a Glance
- What is it?
A binding UN treaty against racial discrimination in all its forms. - Who is affected?
States parties, indigenous communities, minorities, and public institutions. - Why it matters?
It creates enforceable obligations for equality, legal protection and non-discrimination.
About the Convention
ILO Convention No. 169 aims to protect and promote the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. It emphasizes the importance of these communities’ cultural identity, land rights, and self-determination.
Participation and Consultation
A central aspect is the right of indigenous peoples to participate in decisions that affect their lives and communities. States are obligated to consult with the affected groups appropriately and to incorporate their perspectives into the decision-making process.
Promotion of Economic and Social Development
The Convention promotes sustainable economic and social development that respects the needs and priorities of indigenous peoples. Development must not come at the expense of the communities’ cultural identity or the environment.
METADATEN
Issuer
UN General Assembly
Adopted
1965
In force since
1969
Resolution
2106 (XX)
Languages
EN, DE, FR, ES
Document type
Convention
Last review
2024
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